Acne vulgaris, generally called acne, is a skin disorder caused by hyperactive oil glands at the hair follicles’ base. These glands produce sebum, an oil that gets the skin lubricated. Acne happens when pores get clogged with excessive dead skin cells and sebum. These spots are commonly found on the neck, face, back, and chest.
In less severe situations, the blocked pores produce a protrusion, resulting in the formation of whiteheads and blackheads. Bacteria can become stuck in the pores and produce irritation, resulting in skin inflammation. When your skin becomes inflamed, pustules or papules might appear, signaling that your body is combating a small infection. Cysts can form if the inflammation is not addressed or if it affects the deeper skin layers. If the infection isn’t treated properly, it might lead to permanent acne scars.
How Does Acne Develop?
Acne Formation
Acne develops when a pore’s opening is clogged by excessive dead skin cells and sebum.
The obstruction causes sebum collection, which promotes the growth and reproduction of P.Acnes bacteria.
The immune system of the body is activated to battle the rise of P.Acnes bacteria, which causes inflammation, which manifests as pain, redness, swelling, and pus development.
When enough pressure is released, the acne “ruptures,” and the pus and fluids flow out, ushering in the acne healing phase.
Some individuals might acquire red markings (post-inflammatory erythema), brown markings (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), or scars as a result of the procedure.
What’s the Distinction Between an Acne and a Pimple?
While it is normal to encounter a pimple or two every now and then, some people experience recurrent outbreaks of pus-filled pimples. The fundamental distinction is that acne is a condition, whereas its symptoms include pimples.
Pimples, which are tiny pustules or papules, form when oil glands get blocked and infected, resulting in large, red sores filled with pus.
Whiteheads form when skin cells, germs, and oil become stuck in the pores, but the pore closes, resulting in a yellow or white lump.
Blackheads are the same as whiteheads in that they are due to trapped skin cells, oil, and bacteria in the pores. The distinction is that blackheads are comedones that have been exposed to the air, making the substance oxidize and turn black.
Acne is defined as a chronic and recurring blemishes/pimples (which might be whiteheads or blackheads) on the neck, face, back, or chest. If your acne is chronic or serious, you should see a doctor.
Cystic acne is characterized by painful, pus-filled bumps beneath the surface of the skin. If you feel you have cystic acne, consult a cosmetic doctor immediately and avoid attempting to remove the pimples on your own.
The Most Effective Acne Treatments in Singapore
There are many effective acne treatments in Singapore. Acne is often treated using the following methods:
- Medications for the Skin
- Medications Taken Orally (e.g. oral antibiotics)
- Peels with Chemicals
- Treatments using LEDs and/or lasers
- Proper skincare
There’s no ‘one-size-fits-all’ acne treatments in Singapore, since various aspects must be addressed when developing a treatment plan tailored to your unique requirements. Before curing your acne, our experts at aesthetic clinics in Singapore would thoroughly analyze your case to ensure you get the medical treatment you need.
Fotona Laser
The Fotona Laser minimizes active acne inflammation by removing the root oil gland at the right depth, as well as the likelihood of fresh acne production.
The regulated Nd:YAG laser light from Fotona securely penetrates the skin to:
- Target active acne inflammation and overactive sebaceous glands effectively
- Eliminate excessive sebaceous glands
- Reduce your chances of getting fresh acne inflammation.
- Accelerates the healing process by stimulating collagen remodeling.
Furthermore, the Fotona laser speeds the healing process and encourages new collagen remodeling, both of which are key steps in the long-term therapy of acne.
Fotona provides a complimentary laser therapy for the development of acne scars that are based on a mild skin resurfacing method in which top micro-layers of the skin absorbs an Er:YAG laser beam to vaporize scarred tissue and encourage the new collagen production in the dermis.
